What does the term "defensive driving" refer to?

The term "defensive driving" refers to anticipating hazards and the actions of other drivers to avoid accidents. This driving technique emphasizes awareness and foresight, allowing drivers to recognize potential risks before they escalate into dangerous situations. By being proactive rather than reactive, defensive drivers can make safer decisions on the road, such as adjusting their speed, changing lanes, or increasing their following distance when they perceive a potential threat. This approach not only enhances the driver's safety but also contributes to the safety of all road users.

The other options suggest practices that do not align with the essence of defensive driving. Driving cautiously to avoid getting a ticket is more about compliance with traffic laws than about proactive safety measures. Aggressive driving to assert one’s right of way conflicts with the principles of defensive driving, which advocate for calm and measured responses to the actions of others. Following closely behind another vehicle compromises safety and does not reflect defensive driving; it leaves little room for error and decreases reaction time in emergencies.